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What is a key characteristic of a growth mindset in education?
Belief that intelligence is fixed
Emphasis on effort and resilience
Focus on avoiding failure at all costs
Preference for routine and predictable learning environments
The correct answer is: Emphasis on effort and resilience
A key characteristic of a growth mindset in education is the emphasis on effort and resilience. This perspective encourages learners to understand that abilities and intelligence can be developed over time through dedication and hard work. Students with a growth mindset are more likely to embrace challenges, persist in the face of setbacks, and view effort as a vital part of the learning process. They understand that failures are opportunities for learning and growth, rather than indicators of their limitations. In contrast, believing that intelligence is fixed undermines the growth mindset, as it suggests that students cannot improve their skills or understanding. Focusing on avoiding failure emphasizes a fear of making mistakes, which can limit a student's willingness to take risks necessary for learning. Preferring routine and predictable learning environments may also hinder the exploration and adventure that are essential in adopting a growth mindset, as it often involves venturing beyond comfort zones. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the importance of effort and resilience as foundational to fostering a growth mindset in education.